{"id":85670,"date":"2022-03-25T10:51:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T13:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=85670"},"modified":"2022-03-25T10:51:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T13:51:41","slug":"no-dia-de-hoje-25-de-marco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=85670","title":{"rendered":"No Dia de Hoje – 25 de mar\u00e7o"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1824 definiu o imperador como chefe de estado e do poder executivo do Brasil (Foto: Henrique Jos\u00e9 da Silva\/Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

No dia 25 de mar\u00e7o de 1824, come\u00e7ou a valer no Brasil a primeira constitui\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds. A Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Pol\u00edtica do Imp\u00e9rio do Brasil, comumente referida como Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1824, foi outorgada em 25 de mar\u00e7o de 1824 e revogada em 24 de fevereiro de 1891.<\/p>\n

Vigente durante o per\u00edodo do Brasil Imp\u00e9rio, ela foi uma constitui\u00e7\u00e3o do tipo outorgada, isso \u00e9, imposta unilateralmente pela vontade do imperador Pedro I, que a encomendara ao Conselho de Estado. D. Pedro havia dissolvido a Assembleia Constituinte em 1823 e, por meio da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1824, imp\u00f4s o seu pr\u00f3prio projeto pol\u00edtico ao Pa\u00eds. O mesmo D. Pedro viria a outorgar, em Portugal, a Carta Constitucional de 29 de abril de 1826, inspirada no modelo brasileiro.<\/p>\n

Permaneceu em vigor por 65 anos, at\u00e9 a promulga\u00e7\u00e3o da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1891 seguida do decreto N\u00b01, de 15 de novembro de 1889, que substituiu o ordenamento pol\u00edtico do Imp\u00e9rio, sendo a constitui\u00e7\u00e3o que vigorou por mais tempo no Brasil. Entre suas inova\u00e7\u00f5es estavam a liberdade de culto religioso (embora a religi\u00e3o oficial permanecesse a cat\u00f3lica), a liberdade de imprensa e de opini\u00e3o, e a institui\u00e7\u00e3o do Poder Moderador. Entre as principais defini\u00e7\u00f5es da constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1824, est\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

– O governo era uma monarquia unit\u00e1ria e heredit\u00e1ria;
\n– A exist\u00eancia de 4 poderes: o Legislativo, o Executivo, o Judici\u00e1rio e o Poder Moderador, este acima dos demais poderes, exercido pelo imperador;
\n– O Estado adotava o catolicismo apost\u00f3lico romano como religi\u00e3o oficial. De acordo com o artigo 5\u00ba da CF\/1824, as outras religi\u00f5es eram permitidas com seus cultos dom\u00e9sticos, sendo proibida a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de templos com aspecto exterior diferenciado;
\n– Os deputados eleitos deveriam obrigatoriamente professar a religi\u00e3o cat\u00f3lica (art. 95, III da CF\/1824)[51]
\n– Define quem \u00e9 considerado cidad\u00e3o brasileiro;
\n– As elei\u00e7\u00f5es eram censit\u00e1rias e indiretas;
\n– Submiss\u00e3o da Igreja ao Estado, inclusive com o direito do imperador de conceder cargos eclesi\u00e1sticos na Igreja Cat\u00f3lica (padroado);
\n– Foi uma das primeiras do mundo a incluir em seu texto (artigo 179) um rol de direitos e garantias individuais;
\n– O imperador era inimput\u00e1vel (n\u00e3o respondia judicialmente por seus atos);
\n– Por meio do Poder Moderador o imperador nomeava os membros vital\u00edcios do Conselho de Estado, os presidentes de prov\u00edncia, as autoridades eclesi\u00e1sticas da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Apost\u00f3lica Romana e os membros do Senado vital\u00edcio. Tamb\u00e9m nomeava e suspendia os magistrados do Poder Judici\u00e1rio, assim como nomeava e destitu\u00eda os ministros do Poder Executivo.<\/p>\n

Fonte: Wikip\u00e9dia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No dia 25 de mar\u00e7o de 1824, come\u00e7ou a valer no Brasil a primeira constitui\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds. A Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Pol\u00edtica do Imp\u00e9rio do Brasil,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fatos-e-curiosidades","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"\nNo Dia de Hoje - 25 de mar\u00e7o - JORNAL BEIRA RIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=85670\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No Dia de Hoje - 25 de mar\u00e7o - JORNAL BEIRA RIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No dia 25 de mar\u00e7o de 1824, come\u00e7ou a valer no Brasil a primeira constitui\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds. 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