{"id":78403,"date":"2021-08-20T08:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T11:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78403"},"modified":"2021-08-19T18:17:53","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T21:17:53","slug":"no-dia-de-hoje-20-de-agosto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78403","title":{"rendered":"No Dia de Hoje &#8211; 20 de agosto"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_78408\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78408\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-78408\" src=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livrodarwin1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livrodarwin1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livrodarwin1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-78408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teoria de Darwin e Wallace deu origem \u00e0 obra, lan\u00e7ada pela primeira vez em1859 (Foto: <span class=\"toolkit-image-container__credit credit_box \">S\u00e1shenka Guti\u00e9rrez\/EFE)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Em 20 de agosto de 1858, era publicado, pela primeira vez, a teoria da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o pela sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural, de Charles Darwin, no The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, juntamente com Alfred Russel Wallace, que apresentava a mesma teoria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pouco tempo antes, eles haviam apresentado seus dois trabalhos cient\u00edficos: Sobre a Tend\u00eancia das Esp\u00e9cies em Formar Variedades e a Perpetua\u00e7\u00e3o das Variedades e Esp\u00e9cies por Meios Naturais de Sele\u00e7\u00e3o, no dia 1 de julho de 1858, no Linnean Society of London. Este foi o primeiro an\u00fancio da teoria de Darwin-Wallace da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o pela sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural, que seria impressa pela primeira vez no dia 20 de agosto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o dos trabalhos estimulou Darwin a escrever um &#8220;abstrato&#8221; de seu &#8220;grande livro&#8221; sobre a Sele\u00e7\u00e3o Natural. O resumo foi publicado em novembro de 1859, como A Origem das Esp\u00e9cies. No entanto, Darwin publicou o livro que o tornaria conhecido, mas deixou Wallace, que \u00e0 \u00e9poca estudava a biodiversidade no exterior, na sombra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Em entrevista ao jornal The Independent, o curador do Museu de Hist\u00f3ria Natural de Londres, George Baccaloni, disse que \u201cWallace era quem tinha o artigo pronto para publica\u00e7\u00e3o, e se ele tivesse enviado diretamente para um peri\u00f3dico, a sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural seria a sua descoberta.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A obra de ambos os cientistas surpreendeu pelo interesse popular, se esgotando toda a remessa de 1.250 c\u00f3pias publicada pelas editoras em 22 de novembro de 1859.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O livro levantou interesse internacional, com an\u00e1lises positivas, mas tamb\u00e9m com cr\u00edticas de outros especialistas, como Richard Owen, que atacou Darwin e ridicularizou suas ideias. J\u00e1 o naturalista Patrick Matthew chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o fato de que ele chegou a desenvolver o conceito da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural na forma\u00e7\u00e3o de novas esp\u00e9cies em um livro de 1831, mas n\u00e3o continuou mais a fundo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Fonte: History, Wikip\u00e9dia e Revista Galileu<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em 20 de agosto de 1858, era publicado, pela primeira vez, a teoria da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o pela sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural, de Charles Darwin, no The Journal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fatos-e-curiosidades","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>No Dia de Hoje - 20 de agosto - JORNAL BEIRA RIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No Dia de Hoje - 20 de agosto - JORNAL BEIRA RIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Em 20 de agosto de 1858, era publicado, pela primeira vez, a teoria da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o pela sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural, de Charles Darwin, no The Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JORNAL BEIRA RIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-20T11:00:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livrodarwin1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jornal BEIRA-RIO\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jornal BEIRA-RIO\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jornalbeirario.com.br\\\/portal\\\/?p=78403#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jornalbeirario.com.br\\\/portal\\\/?p=78403\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jornal BEIRA-RIO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jornalbeirario.com.br\\\/portal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c6c423e4c2465d2a9233f6539173e7c1\"},\"headline\":\"No Dia de Hoje &#8211; 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