{"id":78139,"date":"2021-08-14T08:00:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T11:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78139"},"modified":"2021-08-13T16:09:07","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T19:09:07","slug":"no-dia-de-hoje-14-de-agosto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78139","title":{"rendered":"No Dia de Hoje &#8211; 14 de agosto"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_78144\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78144\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-78144\" src=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/destruicao-em-nagasaki1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/destruicao-em-nagasaki1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/destruicao-em-nagasaki1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-78144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Destru\u00edda por um bombardeio, Nagasaki registrou muitas mortes devido a radia\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica (Foto: Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o\/Mundo Educa\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No dia 14 de agosto de 1945, o imperador Hiroito, anunciou a rendi\u00e7\u00e3o do Jap\u00e3o na Segunda Guerra Mundial. O ato do monarca se deu mais de sete dias ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento da primeira bomba, em Hiroshima (dia 6), e cinco dias ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento da segunda bomba at\u00f4mica contra o pa\u00eds, em Nagasaki (dia 9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c0s 8h15 de 6 de agosto, foi lan\u00e7ada em Hiroshima, cidade japonesa de 256 mil habitantes a bomba Little Boy, com 72 quilos de ur\u00e2nio 235, a mais de 10 mil metros de altura. Tudo em um raio de dois quil\u00f4metros foi destru\u00eddo pela explos\u00e3o equivalente a 13 mil toneladas de TNT. Morreram imediatamente 70 mil pessoas. Uma enorme nuvem em forma de cogumelo de poeira cinza, marrom e negra subiu pelo c\u00e9u. Hiroshima ficou \u00e0s escuras, o sol tinha desaparecido, e uma chuva negra radiativa. At\u00e9 o fim do ano de 1945, outras 60 mil morreram v\u00edtimas das sequelas da explos\u00e3o nuclear.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ap\u00f3s tr\u00eas dias, e sem nenhuma resposta, os americanos estavam prontos para usar a segunda arma at\u00f4mica, agora de plut\u00f4nio, mais potente do que a primeira. Eram 11h02 de 9 de agosto de 1945, em Nagasaki. Tudo em uma \u00e1rea de 3 por 5 km foi destru\u00eddo, Perto de 35 mil pessoas morreram na hora, e mais de 100 mil, nos anos seguintes, v\u00edtimas da radia\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jap\u00e3o e Estados Unidos entraram em conflito ap\u00f3s um ataque surpresa do pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico contra a base naval americana de Pearl Harbor, localizada no Hava\u00ed, em 7 de dezembro de 1941 . Esse ataque resultou em cerca de 2.400 americanos mortos e levou o pa\u00eds a declarar guerra ao Jap\u00e3o. A rendi\u00e7\u00e3o incondicional dos japoneses iniciou o per\u00edodo da ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o americana em seu territ\u00f3rio e marcou em definitivo o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Fontes: Assembleia Legislativa de S\u00e3o Paulo (Alesp) e Site Mundo Educa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No dia 14 de agosto de 1945, o imperador Hiroito, anunciou a rendi\u00e7\u00e3o do Jap\u00e3o na Segunda Guerra Mundial. O ato do monarca se<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fatos-e-curiosidades","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>No Dia de Hoje - 14 de agosto - JORNAL BEIRA RIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jornalbeirario.com.br\/portal\/?p=78139\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No Dia de Hoje - 14 de agosto - JORNAL BEIRA RIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No dia 14 de agosto de 1945, o imperador Hiroito, anunciou a rendi\u00e7\u00e3o do Jap\u00e3o na Segunda Guerra Mundial. 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